Soft contact lenses
cover the entire cornea of the eye. Because they contain water, soft contact
lenses are very pliable. Over 85% of all contact lens wearers in the U.S.
wear soft lenses.
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Soft contact lenses are more popular than
rigid gas permeable lenses because they are immediately comfortable. Soft
lenses don't require a "break-in" period like RGP lenses and can be worn
with a high level of comfort from the first day.
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For clear, comfortable vision, soft contact
lenses must stay moist. If they begin to dry out, vision may fluctuate
and the lenses can become less comfortable.
Wearing Schedule
Soft contact lenses are classified as daily wear
or extended wear.
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Daily
Wear |
Daily
wear soft lenses are removed at the end of the day. Lenses are then cleaned
and disinfected (re-usable lenses) or discarded (disposable 1-day lenses).
Daily wear lenses are not approved for overnight wear. |
Extended
Wear |
Extended
wear soft lenses can be worn overnight and are approved for up to six nights
of continuous wear. Lenses are then cleaned and disinfected (re-usable
lenses) or discarded (disposable extended wear lenses). |
Power Design
There are three types of soft lenses based on
power design: spherical, toric, and multifocal.
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Spherical |
Spherical
soft lenses correct nearsightedness or farsightedness. |
Toric |
Toric
soft lenses have a more sophisticated design to correct astigmatism. |
Multifocal |
Soft
lenses are available in bifocal and multifocal designs to correct presbyopia. |
Tints
Soft contact lenses are available in three types
of tints: locator tints, enhancer tints and opague tints.
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Locator
Tints |
Soft
lenses with locator tints don't change the color of your eye. The purpose
of locator tints is to make your lenses easier to see and find when they
are removed from the eye. Most locator tints are light blue. |
Opaque
Tint |
Soft
lenses with opaque tints allow you to completely change the color of your
eyes. For example, they can make brown eyes appear blue. |
Enhancer
Tint |
Soft
lenses with enhancer tints make your natural eye color more dramatic. For
example, they can make pale blue eyes appear deep blue or blue/green. |
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